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Tooling Procurement Guide

RFQ Checklist

An injection mold quote is only as good as the RFQ behind it. This checklist covers the six groups of information a toolmaker needs to quote your mold once, without guessing: part files, volume and mold class, resin, your press, hot runner and gating, and the commercial terms. Work through it, then use the RFQ Builder below to turn your answers into a one page RFQ sheet you can send to Brandon.

6 sections, 40 checklist items
Builds an RFQ sheet to email, print or save
Reviewed by Brandon Henderson, Journeyman Tool and Die Maker, CPSP

What goes in an injection mold RFQ?

Six things: (1) the 3D part model in STEP or IGES and a 2D print with tolerances, finish and gate and ejector limits; (2) annual volume, program life and target cavitation, which set the SPI mold class; (3) the exact resin grade and colorant, which set the shrink built into the steel; (4) the press the mold will run in: tonnage, tie bar clearance, locating ring, mold height and knockout pattern; (5) runner and gating, hot runner brand and controller connectors; and (6) delivery, sampling and approval terms. Missing any one of them means the quote is built on assumptions.

2,000+Molds a year built by TK
100+Siemens NX licenses for mold design
STEP / IGESNeutral CAD formats TK reads on every job
1 to 256Cavities in TK’s mold range
Part Geometry
1

Part Files and 2D Prints

The 3D model sets the steel; the 2D print sets what gets measured. A quote built from a model without a print has to guess which dimensions are critical, and a model that does not match the print revision causes rework after steel is cut.

  • 3D solid model in STEP (.stp or .step) or IGES (.igs). TK designs molds in Siemens NX, so native NX files also open directly. Send solids, not STL or other mesh files.
  • 2D print as PDF with critical dimensions, tolerances, datums and GD&T, at the same revision as the model.
  • Surface finish and texture: SPI polish grade (for example SPI A2) or texture number for each cosmetic surface, and which surfaces are cosmetic.
  • Gate and ejector limits: where gate vestige, ejector marks and the parting line may and may not go.
  • Draft and undercuts: confirm draft is in the model, and flag any undercut the part must keep (slides, lifters and unscrewing cores add cost).
  • Part family: if several parts run together or in a family mold, send all of them with the quantity of each.

Tip: mark the five or six dimensions that make the part work. Those become the critical dimensions TK measures at every trial, and they drive steel safe planning in the cavity.

Tooling Life
2

Volume, Program Life and SPI Mold Class

Volume decides two things on the quote: how many cavities the mold needs, and how long it has to last. Mold life is counted in cycles, and the SPI mold classes are the common way to state it. Lifetime cycles are annual volume times program years, divided by the number of cavities.

Class 1011 million cycles or moreExtremely high production. Hardened molding surfaces, typically 48 HRC minimum, on a hardened mold base.
Class 102Up to 1 millionMedium to high production, often abrasive resins or tight tolerances. Hardened molding surfaces.
Class 103Under 500,000Medium production. Prehardened steel such as P20, typically about 28 HRC minimum.
Class 104Under 100,000Low production. Mild steel or aluminum may be used.
Class 105Under 500Prototype only, the lowest cost build for a few parts.

Bars use a log scale of mold cycles. Class definitions follow the SPI mold classification (typical values); confirm the steel and hardness for your mold on the quote.

  • Annual volume for each part, plus the first year ramp if it differs.
  • Program life in years, so lifetime cycles and the mold class can be set.
  • Target cavitation, or ask TK to propose it from your volume and cycle time. TK builds from 1 to 256 cavities, including stack molds.
  • Target cycle time or required output per hour, if you have one.
  • Mold class or steel requirement, if your company has a tooling standard.
Open TK multi cavity injection mold for a medical component, with rows of core pins on one half and matching cavities on the other
A TK multi cavity mold for a medical component: cavitation is set by volume, and steel by the cycles the mold must run.
Material
3

Resin Grade and Shrinkage

Plastic shrinks as it cools in the mold, and the cavity is cut oversize by that amount. Shrink differs by resin family, by grade and by flow direction in filled grades, so the exact grade is needed before steel is sized. A mold cut for a PC grade will make undersize parts if it is later run in PP.

Figure 1: Typical mold shrinkage ranges by resin family, in percent. Published typical values; your grade’s data sheet governs.
0%0.51.01.52.02.5%
PC0.5 to 0.7
ABS0.4 to 0.7
PC/ABS0.5 to 0.7
PS0.3 to 0.6
PMMA0.2 to 0.8
PA66 30% GF0.3 to 1.0
PA661.0 to 2.0
PBT1.5 to 2.3
POM1.8 to 2.5
PP1.0 to 2.5
HDPE1.5 to 3.0 or more
  • Resin maker and grade, not just the family: two PP grades can shrink very differently.
  • Colorant or masterbatch and its letdown ratio; some pigments change shrink and warp.
  • Filler and reinforcement: glass or mineral content. Glass fills shrink less along the flow than across it and wear the steel faster.
  • Regrind limit, for example 0% for medical parts.
  • Approved alternates: if the grade may change later, name the alternates now so the steel can be sized for both.
  • Data sheet for the grade, with the maker’s shrink values.
Machine Compatibility
4

Your Press: Platen and Machine Data

An export mold has to hang in your press the day it arrives. TK designs the mold around the press it will run in, so the press spec sheet belongs in the RFQ, not in an email after the mold is designed.

Left: the face of the stationary platen. The horizontal and vertical tie bar clearances are measured, the platen bolt hole pattern is shown, then a mold is lowered between the tie bars, its 3.990 inch locating ring centers in the 4.000 inch platen bore, and mold clamps are bolted into the hole pattern. Right: a side view. The moving platen closes, the mold shut height is checked against the press minimum and maximum mold height, and the knockout rods push the ejector plate. Stationary platen, front view Side view, mold in the press Platen bolt hole patternthread size and spacing Horizontal clearance 1 Verticalclearance 2 7 Mold clears the tie bars 3.990 in locating ringin a 4.000 in platen bore 3 Stationary Moving Opening Mold shut height 4 Press min to maxmold height 5 Knockout patternand rod thread 6
Swipe sideways to see the whole figure. Figure 2: The press data every RFQ should include: (1) horizontal and (2) vertical tie bar clearance, (3) locating ring and platen bore, (4) mold shut height against (5) the press minimum and maximum mold height, (6) the knockout pattern and rod thread, and (7) the platen bolt hole pattern the mold clamps bolt into.
  • Press make, model and clamp tonnage for each press the mold may run in.
  • Tie bar clearance, horizontal and vertical, and whether you load from the top or the side.
  • Platen bolt hole pattern and clamping: platen size, the tapped hole pattern (thread size and spacing, from the press manual), clamp slot size, or magnetic platens.
  • Minimum and maximum mold height and the opening stroke (or daylight).
  • Locating ring: platen bore size (4.000 in is common in North America; the ring is made 3.990 in) and whether both platens use one.
  • Nozzle radius and orifice, so the sprue bushing matches.
  • Knockout pattern, rod size and thread, and whether the ejector is single or multi rod.
  • Utilities: water thread (NPT in most North American plants), quick connect coupler brand, air and hydraulic core pull circuits.
  • Robot and end of arm tooling: robot make, mounting and any EOAT TK must design for.

Running several presses? List the smallest and largest. See export molds for U.S. presses for how TK builds to North American press and plant standards.

Melt Delivery
5

Runner, Gating and Hot Runner

The runner choice changes the mold price, the cycle time and the scrap. If your plant has a hot runner standard, the mold should arrive wired to it so it plugs into your controller.

  • Runner type: cold runner, hot sprue, hot tip, or valve gate, or ask TK to propose it in DFM.
  • Hot runner supplier, if you standardize on one: for example Husky, Mold-Masters, Synventive, HRS, INCOE or YUDO.
  • Controller and connectors: controller brand, zone count, connector style and pin out.
  • Thermocouple type: Type J is common in North American plants; Type K where your controller calls for it.
  • Valve gate drive: pneumatic, hydraulic or servo, and the sequencer you use.
  • Gate vestige limit on the part, which can decide between hot tip and valve gate.
Open TK multi cavity mold for infusion set parts, with red hot runner junction boxes and multipin connectors on top of the hot half
A TK multi cavity mold with its hot runner junction boxes on top of the hot half.
Commercial
6

Delivery, Samples and Approval

These items do not change the steel, but they change the price and the schedule, and they are the most often missing from an RFQ.

  • Required ship date or the date the mold must be running in your plant.
  • Ship to address and Incoterms, so freight, duty and insurance are clear.
  • Sample quantity at each trial and how samples ship.
  • Approval level: dimensional report, FAI, PPAP, or validation for medical.
  • Mold standards and documents: component brand, drawings, spare parts list, steel certificates.
  • Trial attendance: in person, online, or samples only.
  • NDA in place before files are shared.
  • Start up support at your plant, if you need TK’s team on site.
Interactive Tool

RFQ Builder

Fill in what you know, section by section. The builder writes your RFQ sheet as you type, shows what is still missing, works out lifetime cycles and the matching SPI mold class, shows the typical shrink for your resin, and checks your dates against TK’s build times. Then email the sheet to Brandon, save it as a text file, or print it.

1. Part files and prints
2. Volume, life and cavitation
3. Resin
4. Your press
5. Runner, gating and hot runner
6. Delivery, samples and approval
Next Steps

What Happens After You Send the RFQ

  1. Brandon reviews itHe checks the files and the sheet with you and closes any open items, in your time zone.
  2. DFM and MoldflowTK’s engineers review wall thickness, gating, cooling and warpage, with Moldflow analysts certified at Gold, Silver and Bronze level.
  3. QuoteThe quote states the mold build, cavitation, runner, steel and standards it is based on, so you can compare it line by line.
  4. KickoffAt PO, TK starts the design with a named project manager and weekly progress reports with machining photos.

For lead times, trials, shipping and tariffs, see the sourcing FAQ.

Common Questions

RFQ Checklist FAQ

What CAD file formats should I send with an injection mold RFQ?
Send the 3D part as a STEP (.stp or .step) or IGES (.igs) solid, plus a 2D print as PDF with tolerances, critical dimensions, finish and gate and ejector limits. TK designs molds in Siemens NX, so native NX files also open directly. Avoid STL or other mesh files, which cannot be used to cut steel.
Why does the toolmaker need my press data at the quote stage?
Tie bar clearance, mold height range, locating ring, nozzle radius and knockout pattern decide the mold base size and layout, and sometimes the cavitation that fits. Designing to your press from the start is what lets an export mold hang in your press the day it arrives. See export molds for U.S. presses.
What is an SPI mold class, and which one do I need?
SPI mold classes describe how many cycles a mold is built to run: Class 101 for 1 million cycles or more, 102 for up to 1 million, 103 for under 500,000, 104 for under 100,000 and 105 for prototypes under 500. Mold cycles are your annual volume times program years divided by the cavities. The RFQ Builder on this page works it out; TK confirms steel and hardness on the quote.
Do I need to know the cavitation before I ask for a quote?
No. Give the annual volume, program life and, if you have one, a target cycle time, and ask TK to propose the cavitation. TK builds from 1 to 256 cavities, including stack molds, and can quote more than one cavitation if you want to compare.
Why does the exact resin grade matter so much?
The cavity is cut larger than the part by the resin’s shrink, and shrink varies by family, grade, filler and flow direction. PC typically shrinks about 0.5 to 0.7% while PP can shrink 1 to 2.5%, so a mold sized for one will not make good parts in the other. Name the grade and any approved alternates before steel is sized.
Should I specify a hot runner brand?
If your plant standardizes on one, yes: spares, controllers and know how already match it. Otherwise ask TK to propose the runner in the DFM review. Either way, give your controller and connector standard and thermocouple type so the mold plugs in without rewiring.
How do I send large CAD files?
Email the RFQ sheet to brandon@tkmold.com and share the STEP files and prints through a download link from your file sharing service, or attach them if they are small. Put the NDA in place first if your company requires one.

Send Your RFQ Package to Brandon

Send your 3D models, prints, resin, volumes and press data to Brandon Henderson in North Carolina. He reviews the package with TK’s engineers and comes back with the open questions, a cavitation recommendation and a quote.