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Product Sectors

Consumer Electronics Enclosure Categories

Electronics parts are small, thin and crowded with features: clips that hold a battery, bosses for screws, windows for a display or a light pipe, and snap fits that let two halves of a housing click together without a screw. Every one of those features has to come out of the mold cleanly and measure the same in every cavity, shot after shot. TK runs a dedicated consumer electronics business unit with its own mold designers, mold fitting technicians and molding lines, and has built more than 50 molds for some part families alone.

What TK Builds Molds For

  • Housings, cases and covers: cases, covers and cover plates, including multi cavity and stack molds with interchangeable inserts.
  • Frames and brackets: thin wall frames, brackets and mounting rings for the inside of a device.
  • Sockets and connectors: precision electrical parts with 200+ controlled dimensions held to CPK above 1.67.
  • Decorated and functional surfaces: IML and IMD parts, dead front panels, waterproof windows and in mold structural electronics.
Both halves of a TK multi cavity injection mold for consumer electronics cases and covers
Multi cavity mold for consumer electronics housings, built by TK.
Mold Mechanisms

Lifters and Slides for Snap Fits and Undercuts

A snap hook on the inside wall of a cover is an undercut: steel forms the space under the hook, so the part cannot simply be pushed straight off the core. A lifter solves it. The lifter is a steel rod set at a small angle through the core, with its head forming the hook. When the ejector plates move forward, the lifter moves forward with them and, because of its angle, also moves inward, by the ejector stroke times the tangent of the angle. Once that sideways move is more than the hook depth, the head is out from under the hook and the part comes off. Outside undercuts such as side windows and ports are released the same way by slides driven by angle pins or cylinders.

Figure 1: Angled Lifters Releasing the Snap Hooks of an Electronics Cover
A section through the mold in a horizontal press. A hot runner valve gate fills the cover, the mold opens, and the ejector stroke drives the two lifters forward and inward through their bushings while their bases slide in T slots, so the heads come out from under the hooks as the ejector pins push the cover off the core. A robot vacuum plate takes the cover off the lifters. A simplified illustration; the 12 degree angle is an example.
SECTION THROUGH A COVER PLATE MOLD WITH ANGLED LIFTERS Mold closed: fill, pack and cool Mold opens Ejector stroke: lifters travel in and clear the snap hooks Robot takes the cover off the lifters Ejectors and lifters return Mold closing Clamp plateEjector platesSupport plateCore plateSnap hook undercutLifter rod at 12 degrees in a bronze bushingLifter base slides sideways in a T slotEjector pins Hot halfFixed platenCavity plateValve gate on the outer faceParting line Each lifter moves in by E x tan 12 degrees,more than the hook depth, so the hooks come free 1 Fill and pack2 Cool3 Mold opens4 Lifters clear the hooks5 Robot takes the cover6 Return and close

From TK’s Electronics Molds

  • Cover plates, 8+8 stack mold: every part has 8 slanted tops (lifters), and all the lifters are interchangeable, so a worn lifter is swapped, not refitted.
  • Case and cover, 32 cavities: interchangeable cavity inserts and an injection balance within 5% across the cavities.
  • Complex structures: sliders, lifters and optimized inserts are designed for smooth demolding and longer mold life, and checked in DFM and Moldflow before steel is cut.

See the DFM and Moldflow review behind these choices, and size your own lifter with the lifter angle calculator below.

TK 8+8 stack mold for electronics cover plates shown as three sections with the center section
TK 8+8 stack mold for cover plates, 8 lifters per part.
Precision

Thin Walls and Tight Tolerances

Thin walls save weight and space, but they freeze fast, so the melt has to reach the end of the part before it stops flowing. TK runs electronic housings with walls under 0.6 mm in stable production by pairing high speed molding with an optimized hot runner, tight temperature control and good venting. Precision starts in the toolroom: molding inserts are machined to 0.002 mm on 5 axis CNC and precision EDM, so cavities and inserts are interchangeable.

< 0.6 mmWall thickness on electronic housings in stable production
200+Control dimensions on TK’s precision socket molds, CPK above 1.67
99.8%Or better pass rate on critical dimensions, with 100% CMM inspection
< 5%Injection balance across a 32 cavity case and cover mold
Both halves of a TK precision socket mold with hot runner connections and red support legs
TK precision socket mold: 200+ control dimensions, CPK above 1.67.

Built to Repeat

  • Experience: 50+ similar socket molds and more than 20 years of work with global brands.
  • Toolroom: 125 CNC mills, 62 EDM, 22 wire EDM, 59 precision grinders and 17 CMMs, with Zeiss CMM and CT in the lab.
  • Automated mold component lines: 5 lines of 60 m each running 24 hours at 95% utilization.
  • Electronics lab: dimensional, electrical, appearance, reliability and drop testing, including CT, network analyzers, thermal shock and salt spray.
Yellow robot on a floor rail carrying a pallet between two rows of GF machining centers on a TK automated mold production line
One of TK’s 5 automated mold production lines, 60 m long and running 24 hours.
Smart Plastic Integration

In-Mold Structural Electronics (IMSE), IML and IMD

With IMSE, developed with TactoTek, circuits and electronic components are printed and mounted on a film, the film is formed into a 3D shape, and the plastic is molded around it. One molded part replaces a stack of panels, brackets, switches, boards and wiring. TK’s IMSE example compares a conventional assembly with the smart molded structure:

Figure 2: Conventional Electronics Assembly Compared With IMSE
Figures from TK’s IMSE example with TactoTek.
Conventional assemblyIMSE smart molded structure
Parts
64 parts plus a large PCBA, 20+ injection molds
1 molded part plus a small PCBA
Depth
45 mm assembly depth
3 mm molded material thickness
Weight
650 g
150 g
Total cost of ownership
Baseline
25% less
CO2 equivalent
Baseline
60% less

IML and IMD at TK

  • Over 10 years of precision IML and IMD with in house offset, digital and silk screen printing and thermal or high pressure forming of the films.
  • Decorative uses: dead front panels, personalized graphics and waterproof windows.
  • Functional IML: graphics on the front of the film and printed circuits, SMT components or an antenna or RF circuit on the back, with film and ink selection and circuit protection during forming.
  • Proven gain: replacing 2K molding plus PVD with a 2K and IML solution lifted yield from about 50% to over 70% on one program.

TK also offers PDS (printed direct structuring) for antennas on plastic, metal or glass as a lower cost alternative to LDS.

Rows of IML decorated phone cases, film inserts, keys, windows and a gloss black panel laid out on a table at TK
IML products molded by TK: decorated phone cases, film inserts, windows and gloss panels.
Specialty Processes

Sealing, 2K, LSR and Finishing

Waterproof products, soft touch grips, clear lenses and decorated housings all need more than a single shot of plastic. TK molds them in house on 503 presses from 6 to 550 tons, mostly Japanese and European, including 60 2K presses, 3 3K presses, 32 LSR presses and 40 vertical presses.

Insert moldingWaterproof to 7 bar, equal to IP68Metal, glass, ceramic and PCB inserts, low pressure molding over circuit boards, on vertical presses with full automation.
Multi shot2K and 3KSoft and hard bonding, interlock design and the AUI multi shot platform. See multi shot injection molding.
SiliconeLSR moldingLSR overmolded onto engineering plastic, metal or glass, 2K LSR, and a 2 week prototype service for single LSR parts.
Lenses and thin wallsInjection compressionLower internal stress, less rainbow pattern in lens parts, better flow from the gate and more uniform walls.
FinishingPainting and NCVM4 automatic spindle lines, a Class 10K clean spray booth and NCVM metallizing.
SecondaryPrint, laser, weld, assemblePad, silk, offset and digital printing, laser etching, ultrasonic welding and automatic assembly lines.

Every program follows TK’s NPI path from RFQ and DFM through prototype, EVT, DVT and PVT builds to ramp up, with FAI, DOE and ongoing reliability testing. To ship the finished mold to your own press, see export molds for US presses.

Planning Utility

Interactive Lifter Angle Calculator

Enter the depth of the snap hook or undercut, the clearance you want, the ejector stroke you have and how deep the part sits on the core. The calculator works out the lifter angle you need, the sideways travel it gives, and the shortest stroke that keeps the angle inside your limit. Open “Show the math” to see every step.

1The undercut
How far the hook sticks out from the wall.
Extra travel past the hook.
2The mold
The stroke must be longer than this.
Rule of thumb only: shallow angles keep side load and wear down. TK sets the final angle in DFM.
Lifter angle needed
0
The lifter at full stroke
Show the math
    Send my lifter check to Brandon

    This is a first check of lifter geometry. The real design also weighs the lifter’s length and section, side load, guidance and wear plates, cooling of the lifter head and how the part is held while the lifter travels, which TK works out in DFM. Default numbers are an example only.

    Frequently Asked Questions

    Technical Sourcing FAQ: Consumer Electronics Tooling

    How thin can TK mold an electronics housing?+
    TK runs electronic housings with walls under 0.6 mm in stable production, using high speed thin wall molding with an optimized hot runner, tight temperature control and venting. Gate position and flow length are checked in Moldflow before the mold is built.
    How are snap fits and other undercuts released from the mold?+
    Inside undercuts such as snap hooks are released by lifters, angled rods driven by the ejector plates that move inward as they move forward. Outside undercuts such as side openings are released by slides. On TK’s 8+8 stack mold for cover plates, every part has 8 lifters and all of them are interchangeable.
    What tolerances and quality data can TK hold on electronics parts?+
    Molding inserts are machined to 0.002 mm. On TK’s precision socket molds, more than 200 control dimensions are held to CPK above 1.67, and TK inspects 100% with CMM at a 99.8% or better pass rate on critical dimensions.
    Can TK make waterproof parts?+
    Yes. TK’s precise insert molding of metal, glass, ceramic and circuit board inserts achieves IP68, with air leakage control up to 7 bar, and TK overmolds LSR onto engineering plastic, metal or glass for seals.
    How long does a consumer electronics mold take to build?+
    TK’s typical build is 3 to 6 months depending on size and complexity, compared with 8 to 18 months at many EU and US toolmakers. TK supports the whole NPI path from DFM through prototype, EVT, DVT and PVT builds to ramp up.

    Engineering a Precision Electronics Enclosure?

    Send your 3D models, volumes and target dates to Brandon Henderson, Technical Sales Support Manager for the Americas. He will review wall thickness, gating, lifters and slides, sealing and decoration with TK’s consumer electronics engineers.

    Request Electronics Tooling Review Call Brandon: (336) 953-9664