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Product Sectors

Personal Care and Cosmetic Product Applications

Personal care packaging is bought by the million and judged on the shelf in a second. A cap has to snap open and shut the same way on every unit, a pump has to dispense cleanly, and a mascara bottle has to look like it came out of one perfect cavity even when it came out of eight. TK’s personal care molds are designed in house for global brand owners, with modular construction, short cycles and stable long runs.

Personal Care Parts TK Builds Molds For

  • Flip top caps: toothpaste, shampoo and lotion caps from 12 to 128 cavities, with in mold closing, tamper evident bands and unscrewing cores.
  • Dispensing pumps: a series of 6 pump molds at 32 cavities with unscrewing cores for a US program.
  • Aerosol and actuator caps: 12 and 16 cavity molds, including an actuator cap with conformal cooling on the core insert.
  • Cosmetics: mascara outer bottles and caps in ABS, jars and compacts, valve inserts and household caps.
Four molded personal care closures: a clear flip top cap, a black spray cap, a yellow push pull cap and a disc top cap
Flip top, spray, push pull, and disc caps molded in TK personal care molds.
Mold Mechanisms

Flip Top Caps With In Mold Closing

A flip top cap is molded with its lid open, lying next to the cap body and joined to it by a thin living hinge, because that is the only way steel can form both the inside of the lid and the deck of the cap. The lid then has to be folded shut. With in mold closing the mold does that itself: once the mold opens and while the hinge is still warm, a hydraulic cylinder mounted on top of the mold drives a closing bar down across each row of cavities. The PTFE fingers on the bars catch each lid, swing it out over its hinge and fold it down until it snaps shut and its spud seats in the orifice. The caps are then ejected closed, ready to pack, with no separate closing machine after the press and no open caps tangling in the box.

Figure 1: Flip Top Cap Mold With In Mold Closing From the Top
A front view of the core half and a side section through one column of a twelve cavity mold, laid out like TK’s 128 cavity toothpaste cap mold. The caps fill and cool with each lid molded open above its body, the mold opens, the hydraulic cylinder on top drives the closing bars down the open face while a cam moves them out, so each PTFE finger catches the lid tab, folds the lid over its warm hinge and presses it shut, the bars return to the open channels between the core and cavity blocks, which sit on their base plates so nothing in the closing assembly touches steel when the mold closes, and the stripper rings push the closed caps off the cores onto the conveyor. A simplified illustration.
FRONT VIEW: CORE HALF Mold closed: inject, pack and cool Mold open Mold open: closing bars fold the lids Closing bars return Stripper rings eject closed caps Mold closing SIDE SECTION THROUGH ONE COLUMN: MOLD OPENS HORIZONTALLY A half closed over the cores Hydraulic cylinderTop bridgeGuide postsSide railsClosing barand PTFE fingersLid, molded openCap bodyLiving hingeCore blockStripper ringWaterClearance channelbetween core blocks Conveyor Ejector platesCore base plateCore blocksClosing unit A half (fixed)Hot runnerCavity base plate and blocks;bars park in the channels B half (moving) on the left, A half (fixed) on the right. Core and cavity blocks sit on base plates with open channels between rows, so each closing bar parks clear of the steel when the mold is closed. 1 Inject and pack2 Cool3 Mold opens4 Bars sweep, lids fold5 Snap, spuds seat6 Return and eject7 Mold closes

How TK Builds It Into Real Molds

  • 128 cavity toothpaste flip top cap: in mold closing from the top, with the unscrewing for the thread driven hydraulically. Over 1 million caps a day from one mold, and the cycle was cut from 13 to 12 s on a 380 ton press.
  • 32+32 shampoo flip top cap stack mold: servo ejection and in mold closing on both faces, 9.8 g caps at 14 s on 600 tons, for the USA.
  • 32 cavity flip top cap with tamper evident band: in mold closing plus the TE design in a mold compact enough for a 220 ton press, three molds in one package.
  • 12 and 24 cavity flip top caps: in mold closing with angle sliders, and an unscrewing core on the 12 cavity tool.

The same engineering runs through TK’s packaging and closures molds and high cavitation and stack molds.

Both halves of TK's 128 cavity toothpaste flip top cap mold with the hydraulic in mold closing unit on top of the moving half
TK 128 cavity toothpaste flip top cap mold, closing unit mounted on top.
Case Records

TK Personal Care Mold Programs

Real molds from TK’s packaging and personal care case records. Cycle times are production cycles on the press size shown.

PartResin, weightCavitiesPressCycleHighlights
Toothpaste flip top capPP, 1.15 g128380 to 400 T11 to 12 sIn mold closing from the top, hydraulic unscrewing, over 1 million caps a day
Shampoo flip top capPP, 9.8 g32+32 stack600 T14 sServo ejection and in mold closing, USA
Shampoo flip top capPP64500 T11 sMoldmax HH inserts for a fast cycle
24 mm flip top capPP, 4.57 g72400 T12 s10 weeks from PO to shipment
24 mm flip top capPP, 2.97 g32300 T12 sIn mold closing, 5 versions by changeover
Flip top cap with TE bandPP, 2.43 g32220 T12 sIn mold closing plus TE, 3 molds in one package
Toothpaste flip top capPP, 1.18 g48300 T12.5 sIn mold closing, hydraulic motor unscrewing
Dispensing pump series6 molds32300 to 390 T9 to 15 sUnscrewing cores, USA
Aerosol capPP, 12.3 g12300 T13 sInterchangeable versions, alloy and BeCu core pins for cooling
Actuator capPP16400 T13 sConformal cooling on the core insert, 4 orifice versions
Mascara outer capABS, 5.51 g880 T14 sGermany
Mascara outer bottleABS, 5.1 g8100 Tn/aSpecial curved shape

The two toothpaste cap records list 400 T at 11 s and 380 T at 12 s for the same 128 cavity mold. See the actuator cap story on our conformal cooling page.

Cosmetic Surfaces

High Gloss Surfaces and RHCM (Rapid Heat Cycle Molding)

On cosmetic packaging the A side is the product. TK’s consumer packaging molds are built with a mirror polished A side and an invisible gate and parting line, so the visible face carries no gate mark and no witness line. Where a gloss part also has holes, latches or thin walls, the flow fronts can split and meet again on a cold mold surface and leave a weld line or stress marks that polishing the steel cannot fix. That is where rapid heat cycle molding comes in.

Figure 2: What RHCM Does to the Cavity Surface in One Cycle
The cavity surface is heated above the softening point of the resin before injection, held hot while the part fills and packs, then cooled quickly before the mold opens. A conventional mold stays cold the whole time. Illustration only; real temperatures depend on the resin and the part.
CAVITY SURFACE TEMPERATURE THROUGH ONE CYCLEIllustration only, not to scale Cavity surface temperatureTime through one cycle Softening point of the resin RHCM cavity surfaceConventional mold Melt fronts meet on a hot surface: higher gloss, fewer weld lines and stress marksCold surface: the melt skins over as it flows Heating on: steam, electric or conductive, depending on the moldCooling water onMold open 1 Heat the cavity surface2 Fill and pack on a hot surface3 Switch to cooling water4 Open and eject

TK’s RHCM Experience

  • Three ways to heat: TK has built RHCM molds heated electrically, with high pressure steam and by conductive heating, and has worked with RocTool.
  • What it is for: a high gloss finish straight from the mold, thin walls, and fewer stress marks and weld lines.
  • The trade off: heating and cooling the surface every shot adds equipment and can add cycle time, so it pays to confirm in DFM that a part needs it before building it into the mold.

Gate and weld line positions are checked in Moldflow first. See our DFM and Moldflow review.

Gloss black ABS mascara outer bottles molded by TK
Gloss black mascara outer bottles: the A side is the product.
Secondary Decoration

Decoration and Secondary Operations

Many cosmetic parts are not finished when they leave the mold. TK Holdings runs painting, metallizing, printing and assembly in house, next to molding, so one supplier is responsible for the mold, the molded part and the decorated part.

Spray painting4 automatic spindle lines450 to 560 m long, with 3 painting and 3 roasting stations, a Class 10K clean spray booth and a Class 100K clean room.
MetallizingNCVMNon conductive vacuum metallization for a metallic look on plastic parts, with lamination.
PrintingPad, silk and offsetPad printing, silk screen printing, 6 color offset printing and digital printing.
Marking and trimLaser and foilLaser etching, foil stamping, and CNC shaping and degating.
In the moldIML, IMD and 2KIn mold labeling and decoration, and 2K and 3K molding for soft touch and two color parts.
AssemblyUltrasonic weldingPlus in mold placement, assembly, inspection and secondary processing on lean automation lines.

Why It Matters for the Mold

Decoration starts in the mold design. A part that will be painted, metallized or printed needs flat, stable areas for the print, gate and ejector marks kept off the decorated face, and a molded surface that suits the coating. Planning the mold and the decoration together avoids discovering at the paint line that the parting line sits across the logo.

Automated printing station decorating molded parts on a TK finishing line
Automated printing line finishing molded cosmetic and personal care parts.

For two color and soft touch parts, see multi shot injection molding.

Planning Utility

Interactive Cap Mold Output Planner

Start from a real TK personal care mold, then change the cavities, cycle and cap weight to match your program. The planner shows what one mold makes in an hour and a day, how many molds your annual volume needs, the resin you will buy each year and a rule of thumb press size scaled from TK’s mold. Open “Show the math” to see every step.

1Start from a TK mold
2Your mold
Total for both faces on a stack mold.
Leave blank if you do not know it yet.
3Volume
One mold makes
0
Press size, rule of thumb
Show the math
    Send my cap program to Brandon

    The press size is a rule of thumb that scales the TK reference mold’s tonnage by the number of cavities on one parting face. It is a starting point only; the real clamp force depends on the cap’s projected area, wall thickness, runner and resin, which TK confirms in Moldflow and DFM. Resin use counts finished caps only, with a hot runner and no runner scrap. Reference data is from TK’s packaging and personal care case records. Default numbers are an example only.

    Frequently Asked Questions

    Technical Sourcing FAQ: Personal Care Tooling

    What is in mold closing on a flip top cap mold?+
    The cap is molded with the lid open, joined to the body by a living hinge. After the mold opens, a closing unit mounted on the mold folds every lid shut while the hinge is still warm, and the caps are ejected closed. TK builds it on flip top cap molds from 12 to 128 cavities, including closing from the top on a 128 cavity toothpaste cap mold and on both faces of a 32+32 shampoo cap stack mold.
    How many caps can one TK flip top cap mold make?+
    TK’s 128 cavity toothpaste flip top cap mold makes over 1 million caps a day, and its cycle was cut from 13 to 12 s. Use the cap mold output planner on this page to run the numbers for your own cavities, cycle and annual volume.
    How are threaded caps and pump parts released from the core?+
    Where the thread cannot be stripped off, the core unscrews. TK has built unscrewing driven hydraulically on 128 and 48 cavity toothpaste cap molds, an unscrewing core on a 12 cavity flip top cap mold, and unscrewing cores on a series of six 32 cavity pump molds for a US program. Angle sliders release undercuts on other flip top caps.
    Can TK decorate the parts as well as build the mold?+
    Yes. TK Holdings runs 4 automatic spindle spray lines with a Class 10K clean spray booth, NCVM, pad, silk, 6 color offset and digital printing, laser etching, foil stamping and ultrasonic welding, plus in mold labeling and decoration and 2K molding.
    How long does a personal care mold take to build?+
    TK’s typical build is 3 to 6 months depending on size and cavitation, compared with 8 to 18 months at many EU and US toolmakers. A 72 cavity 24 mm flip top cap mold shipped 10 weeks after the PO.

    Launching a Personal Care or Cosmetic Package?

    Send your cap, pump or cosmetic part files and volumes to Brandon Henderson, Technical Sales Support Manager for the Americas. He will review cavitation, in mold closing, unscrewing, surface finish and decoration with TK’s engineers.

    Request Personal Care Tooling Quotation Call Brandon: (336) 953-9664